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Metal Forming and Metal Working Processes

Metal Forming and Metal Working Processes Metal working consists of deformation processes in which a metal billet or blank is shaped by tools or dies. In metal working, an initially simple work-piece (e.g., a billet or a blanked sheet) is plastically deformed between tools (or dies) to get the desired final configuration. The design and …

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Industrial Electric Power Cable

Industrial Electric Power Cable  Cables are used for transmission of electrical power. They are mostly used for low voltage distribution in thickly populated area, in substations from transformers to main distribution panels and from main distribution panels to different distribution panels. Low voltage cables are also used in industries, workshops and maintenance shops / sheds. Medium …

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McKinsey 7S Framework Model

McKinsey 7S Framework Model McKinsey 7S framework model is a strategic planning tool designed to help an organization to understand whether it is set-up in a way which allows it to achieve its objectives. Before the arrival of the McKinsey 7S framework model, when the managements have thought about organizational design, they have tended to …

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Pre-treatment of Hot Metal

Pre-treatment of Hot Metal Since the 1980s, the quality of raw materials and fuels used in ironmaking and steelmaking has increasingly deteriorated around the world. This trend has led to a deteriorating quality of hot metal in terms of higher contents of impurities. Also, during this period, there has been growing demand for the production …

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Types of Drawings used in a Project

Types of Drawings used in a Project  The use of drawings as a means of communication is as old as the existence of mankind. It is a well-known fact that drawing is a universal language allowing communication between people regardless of language barriers. This exchange of ideas and shape description is normally referred to as …

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Influence of Internal Environment on the Organization

Influence of Internal Environment on the Organization  The organization is a complex and dynamic socio-economic system. It has an open character, being a component of the economy and society. Integration of the organization into the environment in which it operates shows that the organization is not only in an adequate relationship with the environment, but …

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Operations in Steel Teeming Ladle in Steel Melting Shop

Operations in Steel Teeming Ladle in Steel Melting Shop The treatment of steel in the ladle has started around 1940s when the first ladle-to-ladle and ladle-to-ingot mould vacuum degassing processes for hydrogen removal has appeared on the scene. In the late 1950s, more efficient vacuum degassing units such as the Dortmund Hoerder (DH) and Ruhrstahl-Heraeus …

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Piles and Pile Foundation

Piles and Pile Foundation Foundations provide support to the structure and transfer the loads from the structure to the soil. But the layer at which the foundation transfers the load is required to have an adequate bearing capacity and suitable settlement characteristics. There are several types of foundations depending on different considerations such as total …

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Influence of External Environment on Organization

Influence of External Environment on Organization Organization is regarded as a human activity which is concerned with the production and distribution of goods and service. It is a social facility by which societies organize economic efforts. Most specifically, an organization is the sum total of the organized efforts by which the people engaged in commerce …

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Welding Metallurgy

Welding Metallurgy Joining of two metal elements by means of welding consists in the formation of a weld between these two elements. The weld is composed of molten, mixed and, eventually, solidified metal of the edges of welded elements as well as of filler metal (consumable). In principle, melting of metal during welding as well …

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